Key takeaways
- "Flytoget" literally means "the aeroplane train" – the name names the transport segment directly.
- Airport rail links are their own segment, not a special case of regional transport.
- The interior gives away the purpose: luggage space takes priority over maximum seat count.
- Dedicated vehicles, shared track – several companies share the line.
- AS is the Norwegian legal form – not to be confused with Danish A/S or Swedish AB.
Contents
Fact file
| Business area | Airport rail services within Norwegian rail passenger transport |
|---|---|
| Legal form | AS – Norwegian joint-stock company, roughly equivalent to a GmbH |
| Country of registration | Norway, country code NO on the data panel |
| Meaning of the name | "Flytoget" is Norwegian for "the aeroplane train" – fly = aeroplane, tog = train |
| Typical vehicle type | Electric multiple units with an interior laid out for luggage |
How to recognise this operator
Is this really Flytoget AS?
- Data panel starts with NO – two letters for Norway
- The name Flytoget contains the Norwegian word for aeroplane (fly)
- Distinctive livery carried consistently across the whole train, highly recognisable
- Interior visibly laid out for luggage – shelving and open space rather than maximum seat count
- Multiple unit rather than a loco-hauled train; no locomotive at the front
- Runs on the same tracks as other trains – the infrastructure isn't exclusive
Updated: August 2026 – A train whose sole purpose is to move people with suitcases between city and airport looks different from a regional train – more so inside than out. Flytoget AS stands for exactly this segment in Norway, and the name says it already: fly means aeroplane, tog means train. This page explains why airport services are a category of their own and how to recognise them in the field.
Several companies at once at an airport station
Note who's actually running there – vehicle, company and time in one entry.
What is Flytoget AS?
Flytoget AS is a Norwegian rail passenger company focused on airport services. The company name is an ordinary Norwegian word: fly for aeroplane, tog for train, with the ending -et corresponding to the definite article. So “Flytoget” simply means the aeroplane train – a functional name that directly names the segment.
The legal-form suffix AS is the Norwegian joint-stock company, roughly the equivalent of a GmbH. It is not the same as the Danish A/S with a slash, and not the same as the Swedish AB. The suffix reveals the country of registration – it says nothing about routes, fleet or owners, and all of that changes anyway.
So that gives you two solid facts from the name: the segment and the register. Everything else – which vehicles are in service, how the offering is marketed, how it relates to other services – belongs in the “subject to change” category and should never be treated as fixed in a sighting note.
Why airport services are their own segment
It would seem natural to treat an airport rail link as a special case of local transport. Operationally, though, it’s something distinct, because the passengers are different: they travel with luggage, in groups, often for the first time on this route – and almost always under time pressure. That fundamentally changes the requirements for the vehicle.
| Requirement | Airport service | Classic regional service |
|---|---|---|
| Luggage | large travel luggage as the norm | little luggage, backpacks, bicycles |
| Interior | shelf space takes priority over seat count | maximum seat count takes priority |
| Passenger flow | fast boarding and alighting in waves | more even boarding across many stops |
| Orientation | many passengers unfamiliar with the area | mostly regular passengers |
| Vehicle look | uniform appearance across the whole train | more mixed vehicle fleets |
| Infrastructure | usually shared with other trains | shared with other trains |
These differences aren’t fine points of interior design, but the reason airport services get dedicated vehicles. A train that has to take on a wagonload of suitcases can’t simultaneously be optimised for maximum seat count – the floor space only exists once. Conversely, such a vehicle would be poorly utilised in dense commuter traffic. That’s exactly why it’s worth looking through the windows as well as at the front when observing.
The last row of the table is the most important point for you in the field: dedicated vehicles don’t mean dedicated tracks. Airport services usually run over the same infrastructure as everything else, operated by an infrastructure company – in Norway that’s Bane NOR SF. Tracks, signals and overhead line are therefore the responsibility of Bane NOR, regardless of which company runs the train. That’s why at an airport station you’ll encounter several companies, for instance trains from Vy Tog AS or Go-Ahead Nordic AS alongside the airport service.
The interior is the most honest feature
Liveries change, and so do names. What's much harder to change, by contrast, is the interior: luggage space, door layout and boarding areas are built for a purpose. If you see more open floor space than rows of seats through the windows, that's a strong hint of an airport link service.
One station, several operators
Note the company, vehicle type and time for each train – then later you'll see how the traffic there is made up.
Classifying Norwegian vehicles
Norwegian rail vehicles carry an abbreviation for the type of traction plus a number: El for electric locomotives, Di for diesel locomotives, Type for railcars and multiple units. In vehicle lists – including this database – you’ll also often come across the prefix BM for the same family of multiple units. This system is explained in full on the page about CargoNet AS.
In the airport and local-transport environment, electric multiple units are the typical design. This is easy to compare across three vehicles: the BM71 procured for airport services, the classic local-transport multiple unit BM69, and the newer BM75. The latter two types come from the environment of the state railway Vy (formerly NSB), which has shaped Norwegian passenger transport for decades. Seen side by side, they show how differently vehicles for similar routes can turn out when the purpose differs. The guide Who’s actually running this? Identifying railway operators explains how to systematically narrow down unfamiliar vehicles.
Airport stations as a place to watch trains
Airport stations are a mixed bag for observers: busy and varied in terms of traffic, but usually built underground or under cover, with artificial light and little room to move. On top of that come special security rules and pronounced house rules.
In favour …
- several companies comparable in one place
- long stops allow a complete reading of the markings
- weather-independent, even in the Nordic winter
Worth considering …
- artificial and mixed light make photos considerably harder
- high passenger volumes – courtesy comes before the shot
- narrow platforms leave little choice of vantage point
Off-limits …
- areas beyond barriers and markings
- operational, stabling and workshop areas
- anything that would require ignoring a staff instruction
The guide How to take good photos of trains provides the basics on composing shots in difficult light; the particular challenge here is mainly that you can barely choose your vantage point freely, so you focus on the train’s overall look and detail instead.
House rules and security regulations take precedence
Airports and their stations are usually private property with their own house rules and special security requirements. Tracks, platform ends behind barriers, and operational areas are off-limits. Staff instructions and signage take precedence – even if they turn out stricter than you're used to at a regional station.
For documentation this means a small adjustment. At an airport station it’s worth also noting, for each sighting, which type of service you saw – airport link, regional or long-distance. That costs you one extra word, but later makes the difference between a list of vehicles and a picture of how the traffic there is composed.
If you’re staying for several hours, also keep track of the times carefully. Only from that does the really interesting analysis emerge: how the types of service are distributed across the day, and when different companies actually meet at one platform.
Common mix-ups
- Airport train mistaken for a regional train – the route is often the same, the purpose isn’t.
- Dedicated vehicle assumed to mean a dedicated network – airport link services share the infrastructure.
- AS confused with A/S or AB – Norwegian, Danish and Swedish are three different legal forms.
- Interior read as a comfort feature – the open floor space is luggage logistics, not a fit-out choice.
- Type and BM taken for two different systems – the same vehicle family, just different naming conventions.
Verdict
Flytoget AS stands for a transport segment defined less by the route than by the passenger. Once you start paying attention to how an airport train is built inside, you’ll recognise such services everywhere afterwards – and understand why very different vehicles can stop at the same platform.
Verdict in brief
"Flytoget" means the aeroplane train, and that's exactly how the vehicle is built: luggage before seat count. Dedicated vehicles, shared track – which is why you see several companies at once at an airport station.
Summary
- The company name is an ordinary Norwegian word and names the purpose of the service.
- Airport services have their own requirements for vehicles, interior and passenger flow.
- Such trains are recognisable by their interior and consistent livery, not by the route.
- Interesting for observers: at airport stations, several types of service meet in one place.
Frequently asked questions
What does the name Flytoget mean?
Literally "the aeroplane train". In Norwegian, fly means aeroplane and tog means train; the appended ending -et corresponds to the definite article. So the company name directly names the purpose of the service – a functional name, not an invented one.
What sets an airport rail link apart from a regional train?
Above all, passenger flow. Passengers board with suitcases, often in groups and under time pressure. That shapes door layout, boarding areas and interior: luggage space and wide aisles matter more than the last row of seats. A regional train is designed for commuters with little luggage and looks correspondingly different inside.
Does such a train run on its own tracks?
Usually not exclusively. Airport services typically use the same infrastructure as other trains; an infrastructure company runs the network. For you this means: at an airport station you'll usually see several companies – a good place to compare differences directly.
How do I recognise an airport express from the outside?
By the livery carried consistently across the whole train, by the multiple-unit design with no separate locomotive, and – if you can see inside – by the interior with luggage space. The data panel with country code and vehicle number remains the only reliable source, though.
Why do such trains often have their own ticketing system?
Because airport services are often marketed independently and serve different demand patterns than local transport. Whether and how such a service is integrated into regional fares varies from country to country and changes over time – always check the current situation on the ground for specific answers.
Which traction current system does Norway use?
Electrified lines run on 15 kV at 16.7 Hz AC, as in Germany, Austria, Sweden and Switzerland. Large parts of the Norwegian network are not electrified, however; diesel vehicles run there. Airport services typically lie on electrified sections.
What are Norwegian railcars called?
Railcars and multiple units are listed in Norway as Type with a number, locomotives as El for electric and Di for diesel. In vehicle lists you'll also often come across the prefix BM for the same family of multiple units.
Am I allowed to take photos at the airport station?
Airports and their stations are usually private property with their own house rules, and special security regulations apply. Signage and staff instructions take precedence. When in doubt, it comes down to the individual case – this page only provides orientation and is no substitute for legal advice.
Log a sighting of Flytoget AS
Vehicle, location and date logged in seconds – and visible to the community.
Vehicles in the rolling stock database
Flytoget BM71
The BM71 is the electric multiple unit of Oslo's airport express. Its own brand, its own look, its own type number – here's how to place it reliably.
ClassVy BM69
The BM69 is Norway's older local multiple unit design. Its correct name is Type 69 – and it's the best example of how long-lived Norwegian vehicles are.
ClassVy BM75 (Stadler FLIRT)
The BM75 is a Norwegian FLIRT for regional services. This page shows how to identify it and what a spotting trip to Norway really requires.
More operators
Vy Tog AS
Vy Tog AS is a Norwegian passenger operator – "tog" simply means train. What matters for identification is whether an overhead wire hangs over the line or not.
Long-distanceGo-Ahead Nordic AS
Go-Ahead Nordic AS stands for passenger transport in Norway. Very long runs are operationally a world of their own there – with consequences for vehicles, staff and observers.
InfrastructureBane NOR SF (Infrastructure / Operations)
Bane NOR SF is Norway's infrastructure manager – not a railway operator. Its line and operating-point registers are an underrated research tool.
Who is behind it
Groups, brands, manufacturers and operators – who owns whom and how to recognise them out in the field.
Bane NOR
Bane NOR owns Norway's rail network and stations, but doesn't run any trains itself. Services are commissioned by a state directorate and operated by several companies. Three layers that regularly get mixed up in Norwegian sighting logs.
State railwayVy (formerly NSB)
In 2019, a name railfans had known for decades disappeared: NSB became Vy. More changed than the logo – Norwegian passenger services are now split across several operators, and the network belongs to its own state-owned company.
Where to see Flytoget AS
Spotting locations where this operator can be seen regularly – with viewpoints, light conditions and coordinates.
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