FranceFrench rolling stock

SNCF rolling stock ranging from TGV high-speed trains and Corail coaching stock to the regional services run by the regions.

3 classes

French rolling stock: what you should know

France has gone its own way with designations. Instead of a class number in the German sense, vehicles carry series prefixes such as BB, CC or Z that already contain the wheel arrangement: BB stands for two two-axle bogies, CC for two three-axle bogies.

The digits that follow are allocated sequentially and follow no technical system. If you want to identify French vehicles, you need to know the series – the number alone does not tell you the design.

On top of that comes the variety of electrification systems: the north and east run on 25 kV AC, the south on 1.5 kV DC. Dual-system vehicles are therefore the rule rather than the exception, and you can watch this happen at the system changeover points.

High-speed trains

Electric multiple units for fast long-distance services – ICE, Railjet, Pendolino and related families (UIC type code 93).

Driving trailers & trailer cars

Special trailer cars and driving trailers with a cab for push-pull operation – operationally vital and often overlooked (UIC type code 96).

Diesel shunters & small locos

Diesel shunting locomotives and small locos for stations, works, ports and private sidings (UIC type code 98).

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