Key takeaways
- LVT/S stands for light diesel railcar: a single-unit, economical vehicle for thinly served branch lines.
- Origin Bautzen: the type continues the Deutsche Reichsbahn's lightweight railcar line with modern technology.
- Fastest way to identify one: a single, short box-shaped car with no articulation, no double deck and no engine bonnet.
- Numbering system: the 672 belongs to the 6xx railcar block, the .9 marks a sub-group.
- Subject to change: LVT/S vehicles have ended up with several operators over the years – always check the current status.
Contents
Fact file
| Vehicle type | Single-unit light diesel railcar for branch lines |
|---|---|
| Type designation | LVT/S – light diesel railcar, type S |
| Origin | Waggonbau Bautzen, later part of Bombardier Transportation |
| UIC type code | 95 – diesel railcars |
| Concept forerunner | The lightweight railcar tradition of the Deutsche Reichsbahn |
| Service status | Subject to change – check operator, network and fleet regularly |
Identifying features
Is this really the class in front of you?
- Single-unit, short railcar with no gangway – runs alone or double-headed
- Box-shaped carbody with a high window line and narrow doors
- Underfloor engine instead of visible bonnets – the roof stays largely clear
- Vehicle number begins with 672, sub-class 9
- Standard-type buffers and screw coupling at both ends
- Typical of lightly used branch lines, not of dense main-line workings
Updated: August 2026 – A short, single-unit railcar on a thinly served branch line, with no articulation, no engine bonnet, often running alone: that’s the Class 672.9, better known as the LVT/S. This page explains what the abbreviation stands for, how you recognise the vehicle, and how you find out where it currently runs.
Document branch-line vehicles
Small classes move from operator to operator over the years – with number and date, every sighting stays traceable.
What is the Class 672.9?
The Class 672.9 is a single-unit, light diesel railcar for branch lines, originating at Waggonbau Bautzen and later carried on under the umbrella of Bombardier Transportation. The type designation LVT/S stands for “light diesel railcar, type S” and thereby refers directly to the lightweight railcar tradition of the Deutsche Reichsbahn. The Bautzen site now belongs to Alstom, which continues to build rail vehicles there.
The basic idea is old and still valid: a large vehicle makes no economic sense on a lightly used line. A short single railcar allows frequent services, and when it gets busy, you couple on a second vehicle. The same logic carried the railbuses of the 1950s – and carries vehicles like the Class 650 today.
Reading the number: 672.9 and type code 95
Two numbering systems meet here, and both say something different.
The class designation 672.9 comes from the German system: the 6xx block has been assigned to railcars since the EDP numbers of 1968, and the decimal digit separates sub-groups within the class – body variants, equipment differences, production batches.
The UIC type code 95, on the other hand, is formed by the first two digits of the twelve-digit vehicle number and stands for diesel railcars. It says nothing about manufacturer, age or size, only about the vehicle category. How the twelve digits are made up in detail, and what the check digit is for, is covered in the guide to the UIC number.
The number block itself is older than the vehicle. Before the 1968 switch to EDP numbers, railcars carried the class letters VT, driving trailers VS and trailer cars VB – letters that described the role within a formation. These letters became digit groups: railcars in the 6xx and 7xx ranges, unpowered vehicles in the 9xx range. The LVT/S thereby stands in a direct line with the lightweight railcars that performed the same task decades before it, even though almost nothing technical still connects them.
Always note the full number
Especially with types that break down into sub-groups, the abbreviated class designation is too coarse. The complete vehicle number on the side wall is the only unambiguous identifier – and later in the archive the only piece of information you can still do anything with.
How to identify the LVT/S in the field
Count the sections
A single carbody with no gangway and no articulation. Two-part articulated railcars and three-part multiple units are ruled out immediately.
Look for engine bonnets
The drive sits under the floor. There are no visible engine bonnets or large roof equipment as on older railcars.
Look at the front and window line
Box-shaped body, a window line set high, narrow doors. The impression is plain and modern, not rounded like the older lightweight railcars.
Check the number
If the vehicle number begins with 672, the identification is all but certain. The sub-class follows straight after.
Getting into the habit of a fixed checking order saves a lot of time in the field; the guide to identifying locomotive classes describes one that also works with unfamiliar vehicles.
Context in railway operations
Single railcars of this size class run where capacity isn’t the problem – and that’s exactly what determines where you’ll realistically find them.
| Setting | Chance of a sighting | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Branch line with an hourly service | high | Classic deployment field for a light single railcar |
| Small terminus with turnaround time | high | The vehicle stands for longer, easy to see from the platform |
| Regional hub connecting to a branch line | medium | Short stop, often on an outer track |
| Electrified main line | low | Larger, faster vehicles run there |
| Depot and stabling areas | not accessible | Operational railway land, no public access |
Operator and network are subject to change
Vehicles of this type have changed owner several times over the years. Don't take deployment information from older sources – check the timetable, operator information and current sighting reports instead.
Where was it last reported?
Community sightings show you faster than any list which vehicles are running on which line.
Spotting and photo tips
A short single railcar comes off worse for photography at the platform of a large station – it disappears between hall roofs and signal gantries. Its true subject is the branch line.
This approach has proven itself: look for a freely accessible viewpoint on a field track, a public level crossing or a road bridge, where the line sits in the landscape. A shallow shooting angle of around 30 to 45 degrees shows the front and side wall at once and keeps the short vehicle from looking squat. Follow up with a shot of the side wall with the full vehicle number – you’ll need that later in the archive.
A second point concerns time of day. On branch lines, often only a single vehicle shuttles back and forth all day. That sounds like poor odds, but it’s actually an advantage: once you’ve understood the diagram, you know when the same railcar will pass by again, and can plan light and viewpoint deliberately instead of relying on chance. Two or three passes in an afternoon are then enough for a shot you’re genuinely happy with. Note the times down on the spot – it saves you half the preparation on your next visit.
The track area itself stays off-limits, even on lines that look deserted. Level crossings are photographed from the public road side, not from the track. On society and museum grounds, the operator’s house rules also apply.
For the system behind keeping clean documentation, the guide to the sighting logbook is worth reading.
Common mix-ups
The closest mix-up is the DWA LVT/S, the closely related type from the same manufacturer. Much easier to tell apart is the older Class 772: more rounded, lower, and recognisably from a different vehicle generation.
It points to the 672.9 if …
- a single, short carbody with no articulation is running
- no engine bonnets are visible
- the vehicle runs on a branch line
- the number starts with 672
Look more closely if …
- two vehicles run double-headed and look like a single unit
- an operator or advertising livery covers the body style
- you only have a front shot
It's not a 672.9 if …
- the vehicle consists of two or more carbody sections with a gangway
- a pantograph sits on the roof
- the number starts with 771, 772, 650 or 642
Verdict
The Class 672.9 stands for a vehicle idea that’s held up for decades: small, economical, usable alone, doubled up when needed. You can recognise it by being single-unit, its boxy shape and the absence of visible drive technology. Everything beyond the body style – operator, network, fleet – is especially subject to change for this vehicle family and needs researching afresh before every trip.
In short
A short, boxy single railcar with no engine bonnet on a branch line: that's the LVT/S. For the exact variant, the full vehicle number counts; for the current deployment, current sources count.
Summary
- The LVT/S is the modern answer to the same question the railbuses of the 1950s were meant to answer: how do you run a lightly used branch line economically?
- Identification works via vehicle length, being single-unit, and the vehicle number.
- Exactly where the vehicles run depends on transport contracts and changes – current sources beat vehicle lists.
- Anyone recording sightings with number and date can trace individual vehicles' movements over the years.
Frequently asked questions
What does the abbreviation LVT/S mean?
LVT/S stands for light diesel railcar, type S. The term ties in with the lightweight railcars of the Deutsche Reichsbahn, which were meant to allow economical operation on thinly served branch lines. The type was developed and built in Bautzen, later under the umbrella of Bombardier Transportation.
What is the Class 672.9?
The 672.9 denotes a sub-group of the LVT/S within the German class system. It's a single-unit, light diesel railcar for branch lines that runs alone or double-headed. UIC type code 95 places it among the diesel railcars.
How do I recognise an LVT/S?
By the combination of short vehicle length, single-unit carbody and no engine bonnet. Unlike the classic railbus, the front looks smoother and the window line sits higher. There's no articulation or gangway as on two-part railcars at all.
How does the LVT/S differ from the 'Ferkeltaxe'?
Both serve the same task but belong to different generations. The Class 772 dates from the 1960s and looks noticeably simpler, with its typical rounded shape and low build height. The LVT/S is decades younger, boxier and technically more modern. If in doubt, the vehicle number settles it.
What does the digit 9 in 672.9 tell you?
It marks a sub-group within the class. German class designations use such decimal digits to separate body variants, equipment differences or production batches without issuing a completely new number. Which variant you're actually looking at can be read from the full vehicle number.
Where do the vehicles run today?
The fleet has changed operator several times over the years. Where LVT/S vehicles currently run and in what numbers depends on ongoing transport contracts and can only be answered with up-to-date information. Use timetable information, specialist forums and community sightings for that, rather than older overviews.
Why do single-unit railcars make sense for branch lines?
Because costs rise with vehicle size, while demand on a branch line is low and uneven. A short single railcar allows frequent services at reasonable cost and can be strengthened with a second vehicle when needed. This exact principle has carried the type since the railbuses of the 1950s.
How do I photograph an LVT/S well?
Best in the landscape rather than at the platform: a short single railcar looks far better in wide shots than in front of large station buildings. A shallow three-quarter view shows the front and side wall at once. It's also worth taking a separate shot of the side wall with the full vehicle number for your own archive.
Log your sighting of the Class 672.9 (Bombardier LVT/S)
Date, location and vehicle number logged in seconds – and visible to the community.
Related classes
DWA LVT/S
The LVT/S is a two-axle light railcar from Bautzen and runs at DB as Class 672. Short, narrow, economical – and very easy to identify in the field.
DMUClass 772
The Class 772 is the Deutsche Reichsbahn's two-axle light railcar – known as the Ferkeltaxe and today found almost only at heritage railways.
DMUClass 650 (Stadler Regio-Shuttle RS1)
The Regio-Shuttle RS1 of Class 650 is Germany's most distinctive single-part diesel railcar. Here's how to recognise it by its front, windows and roof.
DMUVT 18.16
The VT 18.16 was the Deutsche Reichsbahn's express multiple unit: built in Görlitz, capable of 160 km/h, later Class 175. Today it's purely a museum vehicle.
DMUClass 1622 (Alstom Coradia LINT 54)
The Class 1622 is a two-car diesel railcar from Alstom's Coradia LINT family. Its four-digit number and type code 95 tell you a lot about the vehicle.
DMUClass 301
Class 301 is a diesel-powered powered vehicle with UIC type code 95. This page shows what can genuinely be derived from the number and the type.
Who is behind it
Groups, brands, manufacturers and operators – who owns whom and how to recognise them out in the field.
Bombardier Transportation
Bombardier Transportation was for decades one of Europe's largest rolling stock manufacturers, with plants in Hennigsdorf, Görlitz and Bautzen. Since 2021 the company has been absorbed into Alstom. The product names TRAXX, Talent and Twindexx live on – the company name on the vehicle, however, is history.
ManufacturerAlstom
After taking over Bombardier Transportation, Alstom is Europe's broadest vehicle manufacturer. Diesel railcars, freight locomotives, trams – much of it comes from the same house, recognisable not by the logo but by the platform names and their body styles.
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